One vital component of the human body is the heart. These days, people are dealing with a variety of health-related problems, such as heart disease. Heart issues, including heart attacks, can have several causes of heart failure, among many more. Environmental pollution is the primary cause of heart disease.
What is a heart attack defined as?
Heart attack is also known as myocardial infarction in medical terminology. It is a potentially fatal illness brought on by inadequate blood supply to the heart’s muscles. Although there are many other possible causes for the reduced blood flow, it is typically associated with an obstruction in one or more heart arteries. The damaged cardiac muscle will start to deteriorate. A heart attack can result in death or irreversible heart damage if blood flow is not promptly restored. The best cardiologist in Punjab offers you appropriate treatment for the heart attack.
Which factors lead to a heart attack?
Several different things cause a heart attack.
- Angina pectoris spasm.
- Uncommon illnesses
- Trauma
- Obstruction originates from an electrolyte imbalance elsewhere in your body.
- Eating disorders
- Coronary artery anomalies
What to do if you think you could be having a heart attack?
You should seek medical attention right away if you think you could be having a heart attack. This is what you ought to do:
- Call Emergency Services: As soon as you suspect a heart attack, dial your local version or the emergency number in your area. Try to avoid getting to the hospital by car.
- Remain Calm and Rest: Try not to overdo it when it comes to your physical state of mind. Choose a comfortable posture to sit or lie down comfortably, ideally with your back supported.
- Chew Aspirin: Chew one regular-strength aspirin slowly if you have it on hand and are not allergic to it. During a heart attack, aspirin can assist in preventing blood clotting, which is advantageous.
- Await Assistance: Hold off until emergency medical assistance arrives. As you wait, try not to eat, drink, or take any other drugs until directed by emergency staff, as these actions could aggravate your illness.
- Tell Others: Share the news with those nearby if you’re not alone. Until medical assistance arrives, they can offer support and assistance.
- If there is an automated external defibrillator nearby, use it: If someone is trained to use an AED and it is available, they may use it if they pass out and stop breathing.
Treatment of the heart attack
Various treatment plans are recommended by doctors based on the patient’s condition. Surgery is the primary treatment, and Punjab’s top cardiologist does heart surgery.
Extra oxygen
Supplemental oxygen is frequently given in addition to other heart attack therapies to patients who are experiencing difficulty breathing or have low blood oxygen levels. You can live in oxygen through a mask that covers your lips and nose or a tube placed immediately below your nose.
Medications
- Anticoagulant drugs: These comprise aspirin and additional blood thinners.
- Nitroglycerin: This medication widens blood arteries to allow blood to flow more readily while relieving chest pain.
- Thrombolytic drugs: Physicians only provide them during the first 12 hours following a heart attack.
- Antiarrhythmic drugs: Heart attacks can frequently result in arrhythmias, which are potentially fatal disruptions in the heart’s regular beating rhythm.
Heart issues are common in the modern world. Treatment strategies for cardiac topics vary according to the specialists at the Deepak Heart Institute. You get the proper care from the top heart hospital in Ludhiana.
